Thursday, April 25, 2013





Secrets(1923) was a silent film starring Norma Talmadge as Mary Carlton. Though the film still exists today, but about a third of it has been lost. The story is still basically the same, but many of the locations and a few of the plot devices have been changed to better fit the silent screen better. Some of the changes that were made included changes such as the fact that Talmadge starts out in England and ends up in Scotland instead of back in England, and that in the skirmish in the wilderness, the Carlton’s baby does not survive. Instead of having the action of the play be in the form of a flashback from a dream sequence, the movie uses the diary of the wife to bring back the memories. By having Norma Talmadge star as Mary in the production, Secrets was guaranteed to have an enraptured audience: Norma Talmadge was a very popular actor of her time, and audiences loved to come see her tragic characters suffer through an exciting ordeal. Secrets delivered in exciting trials for our heroine and even in the movie adaptions of Secrets the most intense and most enjoyed by the audience is the fight scene against the cattle rustlers. In the silent film Secrets with Norma Talmadge as Mary Carlton, the staging of the cattle rustler fight “differs from the action of the play; but it is decidedly vigorous, especially when one beholds the forbidding countenance of Dick Sutherland as one of the robbing, death-dealing crew" ("New York Times"). The intense action was definitely one of the reasons that the play did as well as it did, and was just as successful as a movie. In a review from Variety, March 26th, 1924 it compared the film adaptation to the original stage production,

“On the screen "Secrets" is a far better entertainment than it was on the spoken stage. Its punches are driven home with greater effect than they were in the spoken play, and the interpretation Miss Talmadge gives of the wife who never wavered, but remained firm in the belief that her husband still loved her best of all, even at the times that she knew he was unfaithful, is something that will go down in film history. It is a work of art, deftly handled with a divine touch that makes it stand out as one of the greatest screen characterizations in years” (de Groat).
This raving review was not the only one that believed that the film would go down in history. The New York Times also believed that Secrets was a “love story is of unusual depths and one which, in a picture, considering its appeal to hundreds of thousands, will undoubtedly have an effect upon the spectators who see it. It may patch up squabbles between young married couples and it may cause others to think twice before they decide upon separating" ("New York Times"). The love and devotion that is so evidently embedded into the story was exactly what the audiences of a silent film wanted. The only part of the play that any critic called into question was the historical accuracy and Talmadge’s makeup. While "the elopement scenes are beautifully pictured, it would, however, have been difficult for a young man, no matter how much in love he was, to ride far with his precious charge on one of those high bicycles. But perhaps here and there are harmless anachronisms. Postmen in London do not whistle, and in even those days the old door knocker with the double tat-tat according to the authors, was in vogue" ("New York Times"). These are things that an audience can easily forgive if they become invested into the show. The suspension of disbelief is a saving grace for those little inaccuracies. 
Unlike the past actresses who had played Mary Compton, Norma Talmadge had mixed reviews on her ability to play all of the ages seamlessly. The review in the New York Times lamented that "Miss Talmadge appears to have been reluctant to do anything more than submit to gray hair. There are no signs of sunken eyes, or thinnish neck, no wrinkled forehead, or lines of laughter. She is 40! A beautiful woman with hair tinged with signs of age" ("New York Times"). Even with the makeup mishap the show was a great success and eventually influenced the creation of another revival and another motion picture.

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